Weekly Current Affairs

Welcome to the Endeavor Editors’ Weekly Current Affairs Choicest Blog series. Get a weekly roundup – of news from business, economy, markets, policy, and more. A quick capsule format news summary and update to keep you abreast with all the latest current affairs.

1) International News and Global Economy

Russia-Ukraine war could last for years, warns NATO chief

The ongoing war between Russia and Ukraine could last “for years”, warned North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) chief Jens Stoltenberg on Sunday. He also called upon the European nations to provide long-term help to Kyiv to push back the Russian offensive. He went on to add that the food and fuel costs are nothing compared to the one paid daily by Ukrainians on the frontline, warning that “we would have to pay an even greater price” if Russian President Vladimir Putin was to achieve Moscow’s goals in Ukraine. Last week, the NATO chief ramped up calls for alliance members to back Ukraine in its fight against Russia’s invasion. Repeating his calls for NATO member nations to continue delivering weapons to Kyiv, Stoltenberg said the hardware support could increase “the likelihood of Ukraine being able to push Putin’s troops out of the Donbas region”.

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NATO Chief Backs ‘More Heavy Weapons’ for Ukraine as Zelensky admits ‘Painful Losses’ against Russia

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Severodonetsk The next Mariupol? Ukraine troops hold on to Azot Plant amid massive Russian assault

Russia is on the verge of capturing Severodonetsk after weeks of intense fighting with Ukrainian troops. According to Luhansk Oblast Governor, Sergiy Haidai, Russian troops control about 80% of Severodonetsk. The UK defence ministry says Russian troops are now in control of the “majority” of Severodonetsk after “more than a month of heavy fighting”. “Heavy damage” has been noted throughout the city due to Russia’s “urban warfare tactics”, as per the ministry.

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The European Commission recommends E.U. candidacy for Ukraine and Moldova, but not Georgia

The European Commission has recommended that Ukraine be granted candidate status in the country’s bid to become a member of the European Union, the first formal step in a process that normally lasts longer than a decade. It also recommended a similar status for Moldova — which applied for membership to the bloc soon after Ukraine, spurred by concerns about Russia’s threats in the region — but not for neighboring Georgia, which was deemed not ready for E.U. candidacy. The European Union’s member countries are split between those who believe that even though Ukraine is not technically ready to begin the vast changes required to join the bloc of 27, it should still be granted candidate status as a meaningful gesture of support in its defense against Russian aggression. This, proponents believe, will permit Ukraine’s leaders to illustrate that their nation has a bright future after the war ends, and will also start integrating the country into the bloc, which will be funding much of any reconstruction.

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WTO members secure global deals on fisheries subsidies, Covid vaccines

After two nights of intense negotiations, World Trade Organisation (WTO) members on Friday secured a ‘Geneva Package’ which includes agreements on curbing harmful fishing subsidies and a temporary patent waiver for the production of COVID-19 vaccines. The four-day talks of the 164-member countries, which started on June 12, got over only on early Friday and also included commitments on health and food security. The package adopted by members included a ministerial declaration on the emergency response to food insecurity; a ministerial decision on World Food Programme (WFP) food purchases exemptions from export prohibitions or restrictions; a declaration on the WTO response to the COVID-19 pandemic and preparedness for future pandemics; and a decision on the agreement on Trade-related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS).

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WTO Historic Geneva Deal concludes; India & UK Eye a Free Trade Pact | The Global Eye | CNBC-TV18

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UAE suspends exports and re-exports of Indian wheat for four months

The UAE has ordered a suspension of exports and re-exports of wheat and wheat flour originating from India for four months, the Gulf nation’s ministry of economy said on Wednesday. The move follows India banning the export of wheat last month to check the surge in local prices. With this, Indian wheat cannot be rooted in third countries via the UAE. The ban, which the ministry called as ‘moratorium’, has been imposed effective from May 13 “in view of the international developments that have affected trade flows”.

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UAE suspends Indian wheat export & re-export for 4 months; Cites ‘interruption in global trade’

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Gaza rocket into Israel breaks 2-month lull, Israel responds with airstrikes

Palestinian militants fired a rocket into southern Israel early Saturday, shattering a two-month lull in violence at the Gaza-Israel border in contrast to soaring tensions in the occupied West Bank. The Israeli military said aerial defense systems intercepted the projectile, which activated warning sirens in the southern coastal city of Ashkelon. There were no reports of casualties. Hours later, Israeli aircraft carried out a series of airstrikes on four military sites for Hamas, the militant group that rules Gaza. No Palestinian group claimed responsibility for the rocket fire but the Israeli military blamed Hamas.

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Kabul gurdwara under attack from suspected Islamic State militants

Unidentified gunmen attacked a Sikh Gurudwara in the Afghan capital Kabul on Saturday morning. India World Forum President Puneet Singh Chandhoke said that at least two persons were killed and the fate of the several others remains unknown as they were taken to hospital by emergency workers. The security guards stationed on the temple premises fired in retaliation but the latest report suggests that a large part of the temple complex was gutted in a fire that began after an exchange between the attackers and the security guards. The Taliban has vowed to take punitive measures against the perpetrators of the attack.

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China launches third aircraft carrier in major military milestone

China on Friday launched its biggest and most modern aircraft carrier, marking a major military advance for the Asian superpower. The announcement comes at a time of heightened tensions between China and the United States over Beijing’s saber-rattling towards Taiwan, which it views as a breakaway province to be seized by force if necessary. China’s carrier development program is part of a massive overhaul of the People’s Liberation Army under President Xi Jinping, who has vowed to build a “fully modern” force to rival the U.S. military by 2027. It has significantly more advanced technology than China’s two other carriers, including electromagnetic catapults to launch aircraft off its deck, the official Xinhua news agency reported. The other carriers — the Liaoning and the Shandong — use a ski-jump-style ramp for takeoffs. And with a displacement of more than 80,000 tonnes, according to Xinhua, it is comparable in size to the supercarriers of the United States Navy, analysts said.

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Type 003 aircraft carrier launched. Overview of the Chinese supercarrier ‘Fujian’

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Sri Lanka troops open fire to contain riots at a fuel station

Sri Lanka’s military opened fire to contain rioting at a fuel station, as unprecedented queues for petrol and diesel were seen across the bankrupt country. As the pump ran out of petrol, motorists began to protest and the situation escalated into a clash with troops, police said. Sri Lanka is suffering its worst economic crisis since independence, with the country unable to find dollars to import essentials, including food, fuel, and medicines. The nation’s 22 million population has been enduring acute shortages and long queues for scarce supplies while President Gotabaya Rajapaksa has for months resisted calls to step down over mismanagement. Sri Lanka has deployed armed police and troops to guard fuel stations.

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French National Assembly vote decides the battle between Macron and left

It’s not even two months since Emmanuel Macron was convincingly re-elected as president but he is already in a crunch election that could prevent him from pushing through his reforms. French voters are going to the polls to decide who will control their National Assembly. Mr. Macron beat the far-right in April, but this time the challenge is harder. Far-left Jean-Luc Mélenchon leads a left-green alliance that finished neck and neck with Macron only a week ago. While fighting for the presidency, Mr. Macron rallied voters across the spectrum by presenting his main rival Marine Le Pen as an extremist and contrary to the republic’s values. With mainstream parties joining the Mélenchon alliance it has become harder to do that with this rival. President Macron has appealed to voters to give him a solid majority in the “superior interest of the nation”, while Russia’s war rages at the gates of Europe.

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Elections in France decide battle between Emmanuel Macron and the left – BBC News

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2) India

Agnipath protests: 340 trains affected, 234 canceled across THE country; 7 trains affected by arson

The Railways canceled 234 trains while 340 trains have been affected so far due to protests against the Agnipath scheme for recruitment in the defence services, the Railways said on Friday. Railway Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw urged youths not to destroy railway assets. “I appeal to the youth to not indulge in violent protests and not damage the property of the Railways.” The worst-hit East Central Railways -covering Bihar, Jharkhand, and parts of Uttar Pradesh which have witnessed widespread protests – have decided to “monitor” the operations of some trains due to the agitations. The officials said they are keeping an eye on train movement and will decide on their operation as the situation evolves.

For details visit here.

Agnipath Explained | Amid Violent Protests, All About the New Military Recruitment Scheme

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Ukraine war, Prophet remarks — ASEAN raises sticky issues in ties with India at Delhi meet

From the possible impact of the Russia-Ukraine war on Southeast Asia and South Asia to remarks against Prophet Muhammad, foreign ministers of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN’s) member states raised several crucial issues during their visit to India. These talks took place even as the leaders battled for greater connectivity and integration with South Asia through the country. The issues were raised at a ‘Special ASEAN-India Foreign Ministers’ Meeting’ held in New Delhi Thursday to commemorate the 30th anniversary of the ASEAN-India Dialogue Relations in 2022, which has been designated as the ‘ASEAN-India Friendship Year’. They were also discussed at the Ministerial Session of Delhi Dialogue XII, held later in the day. The meeting was co-chaired by External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar and Vivian Balakrishnan, Singapore’s foreign affairs minister.

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Biden nominates Indian-American Radha Iyengar to top Pentagon position

U.S. President Joe Biden has nominated Indian-American Radha Iyengar Plumb to a top Pentagon position. Currently serving as the Chief of Staff to the Deputy Secretary of Defense, Ms. Plumb was on Wednesday nominated to the post of Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment. Prior to her appointment as Chief of Staff, Ms. Plumb was the Director of Research and Insights for Trust and Safety at Google, leading their cross-functional teams on business analytics, data science, and technical research. At the outset of her career, Ms. Plumb was an assistant professor at the London School of Economics and did her postdoctoral work at Harvard. She received her Ph.D. and MS in Economics from Princeton University and holds a BS from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

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India may need USD 10 trillion investment to achieve net-zero emission by 2070: Study

India will need an investment of over USD 10 trillion to achieve its net-zero emission target by 2070, a joint white paper issued by GE-EY said. Prime Minister Narendra Modi had announced India’s zero-emission target to be achieved by 2070 at COP-26 (26th United Nations Climate Change Conference in 2021). The report said that India would continue to rely on coal power, at least in the near future. Thus, the country needs to focus on and incentivize cleaner coal technology to further reduce carbon emissions. The report further recommended policy initiatives “essential for a future driven by sustainable industries.” To achieve the target, India must overcome import dependence in the energy sector through measures that incentivize domestic production like the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme, it suggested.

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India jumps 6 places to 37th rank on IMD’s World Competitiveness Index; Denmark tops the chart

India has witnessed the sharpest rise among the Asian economies, with a six-position jump from 43rd to 37th rank on the annual World Competitiveness Index compiled by the Institute for Management Development, largely due to gains in economic performance. Denmark has moved to the top of the 63-nation list from the third position last year, while Switzerland slipped from the top ranking to the second position and Singapore regained the third spot from fifth, a global study showed on Wednesday. “With Prime Minister Narendra Modi making major improvements in the context of retrospective taxes in 2021, India appears to have restored the trust of the business community. Its re-regulation of several sectors, including drones, space, and geo-spatial mapping, also likely played a role in the country’s stellar performance in the 2022 WCR,” economists at IMD World Competitiveness Centre said.

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3) Economy

‘Geopolitical climate poses near-term challenges for Indian economy’: Chief Economic Adviser

Chief Economic Adviser (CEA) V Anantha Nageswaran has said the threats and global headwinds from geopolitical conditions are the near-term challenges for the Indian economy and may remain for 6-12 months. In his keynote address at the FE Modern BFSI Summit, Nageswaran said the global situation is leading to high inflation in most countries, high global prices of commodities with significant import dependency (crude oil, edible oil, fertilizers, metals, etc), tightening of monetary policies in most countries and financial and macro instability risk (global spillovers and local risks). Nageswaran said that despite growth revisions by the IMF and World Bank, India is still the fastest-growing major economy. India is becoming inflation intolerant, and it is important to stabilize inflation expectations, going forward, he added.

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4) Markets, Banking, and Finance

US Fed announces biggest Interest Rate hike Since 1994 to fight surging inflation

The US Federal Reserve announced the most aggressive interest rate increase in nearly 30 years on Wednesday and said it is prepared to do so again next month in an all-out battle to drive down surging inflation. The super-sized 0.75-percentage-point hike came with the Fed under intense pressure to curb soaring gas and food prices that have left millions of Americans struggling to make ends meet and sent President Joe Biden’s approval ratings plunging. Fed Chair Jerome Powell said it was “essential” to lower inflation, and policymakers “have both the tools we need and the resolve it will take to restore price stability on behalf of American families.” He stressed that the goal is to achieve that without derailing the US economy, but acknowledged there is always a risk of going too far.

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Fed approves largest Interest Rate Hike in decades to tame soaring Inflation

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Sensex sinks below 51K, Nifty tests 15,200 on US recession fears, central bank tightening

Benchmark stock indices fell on Friday morning after another steep fall for Wall Street stocks overnight, thanks to fears of a recession in the world’s largest economy. Concerns over tightening monetary policy globally also weighed on the sentiment. The Bank of England on Thursday lifted rates for a fifth straight time to their highest since 2009. The Swiss central bank also increased its policy rate by half a percent, for the first time in 15 years. Meanwhile, the European Central Bank has also hinted at a rate hike soon. Nomura India said the updated Fed policy statement along with the updated economic outlook cemented the Fed’s shift to a “single-mandate” central bank, underscoring the prioritization of returning inflation to 2 percent above all else. “With slower growth and higher unemployment rate forecasts, the Fed’s latest economic projections underscore what we believe was a critical pivot point in their outlook as policymakers seek to actively constrain demand,” it said.

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RBI shoots down the proposal on “digital-only banks”

The Reserve Bank of India has shot down the idea of full-stack “digital-only banks” as they pose risks to the system, governor Shaktikanta Das hinted on Friday. Das who was speaking at an event in the financial capital also said that there was no proposal at the moment to regulate neo-banks and called for existing banks and non-banks to use technology for financial service delivery. Last year in November, government think-tank Niti Aayog had proposed setting up digital-only banks that would completely rely on digital platforms without any physical presence. Das also said while the RBI was keeping a close eye on the players involved in distributing buy-now-pay-later products, it wasn’t keen to regulate it just yet.

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5) Business

Small steelmakers cheer input cost cut as big rivals fret over export duty

It’s a tale of contrasting fortunes in the Indian steel industry since last month’s revision of import and export duties on key raw materials and finished goods. Smaller steelmakers benefited from the duty changes as their costs went down and they had a little adverse impact on their business, while large steelmakers’ export business nosedived as duty revisions made Indian steel uncompetitive on the global stage. The government levied a 15% duty on the export of most of the key categories of steel in a bid to bring down prices in the domestic market and thus rein in inflation. An even higher duty of 45-50% was levied on different grades of iron ore, a key raw material, to discourage export and increase supply in the domestic market. A 2.5-5% duty on the import of different varieties of coal was removed for the same reason.

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6) Technology

RBI Payments Vision 2025 aims 3-fold increase in digital payments

The RBI on Friday came out with its ‘Payments Vision 2025’ document which seeks a three-fold jump in the number of digital payments, an increase in debit card usage, and less cash in circulation. The document also talks about ring-fencing of domestic payment systems, including the need to mandate domestic processing of payment transactions, in view of the emerging geopolitical risks. The core theme of the vision documents is ‘E-Payments for Everyone, Everywhere, Every time’ (4Es) with an overall objective to provide every user with safe, secure, fast, convenient, accessible, and affordable e-payment options. “Payments Vision 2025 has been prepared after considering the inputs from various stakeholders and guidance from the Board for Regulation and Supervision of Payment and Settlement Systems of the RBI,” the central bank said in a statement.

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RBI lifts business restrictions on Mastercard

The Reserve Bank of India on Thursday lifted business restrictions imposed on Mastercard, almost a year after imposing it. The regulator said MasterCard had achieved “satisfactory compliance.” Last year on July 14, 2021, the regulator imposed restrictions on Mastercard from onboarding new domestic customers including debit, credit, or prepaid onto its card network for non-compliance with the RBI circular on Storage of Payment System Data. As per this rule, all foreign payment operators storing card and customer-related data must do so in servers physically present in India. This rule was introduced by the RBI through a circular issued in April 2018, over two years ago. As per RBI’s rules, foreign payment processors can transfer card storage data abroad for smoothing flow provided this data is deleted within 24 hours.

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7) Politics

Agnipath scheme protests: NDA allies face off in Bihar; Centre steps up security for 10 BJP leaders

As the protests against Agnipath, the Centre’s new recruitment scheme for the armed forces, continued for the third consecutive day on Saturday, including in Bihar, it sparked a war of words between the JD(U) and the BJP, members of the ruling coalition in the state. While Bihar BJP chief Sanjay Jaiswal targeted the JD(U) over its party offices coming under attack, calling it a “conspiracy” that police didn’t stop the protesters, JD(U) national president Rajiv Ranjan Singh alias Lalan Singh hit back, asking why police hadn’t acted against protesters in states where it is in power. Over Thursday and Friday, protesters attacked BJP offices in Nawada, Madhubani, and Madhepura, and targeted the homes of party leaders Jaiswal, Deputy Chief Minister Renu Devi, and MLA C N Gupta, among others. The Ministry of Home Affairs has now decided to provide Y-level security to 10 BJP legislators from Bihar, including Jaiswal and Devi.

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8) Sports

Neeraj Chopra wins the season’s first gold in Finland

It is Neeraj Chopra’s first gold this year after the massive 89.30m that bettered his national record earlier this week. Fighting rain and slippery conditions, Olympic champion Neeraj Chopra won the javelin throw gold with his opening effort of 86.69m at the Kuortane Games in Kuortane, Finland, on Saturday. It was Chopra’s first gold this year after the massive 89.30m that bettered his national record and brought him the silver at the Paavo Nurmi Games at Turku, also in Finland, earlier this week.

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IPL media rights: Mukesh Ambani opted out of the TV rights chase in the battle for a cricket deal

Mukesh Ambani’s group ultimately dropped the pursuit of television broadcast rights to India’s top cricket league that Walt Disney Co. secured for $3 billion as the Indian conglomerate saw a limited opportunity for long-term profit from the legacy platform. The joint venture between Ambani’s Reliance Industries Ltd and US media giant Paramount Global instead focused on winning the rights to digitally stream the lucrative Indian Premier League, betting its advertising revenue will be four-fold bigger than that for TV in five years, a person familiar with the group’s strategy said. The view was that television would struggle to deliver double-digit growth, according to the person, who didn’t want to be identified.

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The big deal: How IPL money caters to Indian cricket’s ecosystem

The IPL’s new media rights deal was sold for Rs 48,390 crore for the 2023-2027 cycle and before we snigger at the “silly money” and the ever-increasing popularity of a T20 tournament, here’s how the IPL has been contributing to the entire Indian cricket’s ecosystem. Half of Rs 48,390 crore would go to the eight original franchises. The other 50 percent, which is Rs 24,195 crore, would be shared among the players and state associations. State associations will get 70 percent of that money, allowing them to develop infrastructure and facilitate progress at the grassroots. Indian cricket’s vast talent pool is a direct result of the developments at the grassroots and age-group cricket. India can now simultaneously field at least two teams at the international level and going ahead, this is what we would see more often. It is heartening that the BCCI has substantially hiked the pensions of former cricketers and umpires, attesting right intent. Meanwhile, at $15.1 million per game, the IPL has comfortably leaped past the English Premier League, where the broadcasters pay around $11 million per match. It is now the world’s No. 2 sports league, behind the National Football League (NFL).

For details visit here.

9) Opinion

At great cost, Russia turns the tide just a bit in Ukraine & why Sievierodonetsk’s viciously contested

As Putin’s forces make their way through the town of Sievierodonetsk, In this episode, Shekhar Gupta gives us an update on the Ukraine war that has turned more vicious. Where are the Russian forces and how is Ukraine tackling them in Kharkiv & Kherson.

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What US Fed’s 75 bps rate hike means for India

The US Fed increase will likely impact India in two ways, said Madan Sabnavis, Chief Economist, Bank of Baroda. First, it will encourage the foreign institutional investors to continue their sell-off, which could see benchmark indices coming under pressure further, and second, it will continue to weigh on the Indian rupee, he said. Also, he does not foresee any recession in the US on account of these ongoing and further rate hikes, arguing that the central banks across the world, including the Fed, are unlikely to take off their eyes from growth and they would be sensible enough to not let economies slip into contraction.

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Why Recessions May be Inevitable

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India could very well be in a stagflation situation before the end of the next fiscal: Mythili Bhusnurmath

Even as stagflation threats loom over certain major global economies, notably the United States, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) says India is better positioned to avoid such a risk in its monthly ‘State of the Economy’ report issued on Thursday. “In the face of an increasingly hostile external environment, India is better positioned than many other nations to escape the hazards of probable stagflation,” according to the paper. At least 83 percent of investment managers polled by Bank of America Research this month believe the global economy is at risk of stagflation, which is defined as increasing inflation combined with slowed economic growth. However, the RBI data depicts a positive picture of economic activity gaining traction, with most GDP elements exceeding their pre-pandemic levels. “The recuperation stayed on pace for the most part. As India attempts to recover a sustained high-growth trajectory, this highlights the economy’s resilience in the face of many shocks and the inherent strength of macro fundamentals,” according to the research. “With an annual growth rate of 8.7% in 2021-22, India’s GDP surpassed its pre-pandemic (2019-20) level by 1.5 percent, and the recovery has been strong so far in 2022-23,” it continues.

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Risks to FinTech pose a challenge to financial stability: RBI Governor

Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Governor Shaktikanta Das on Friday said the need to regulate the financial technology (FinTech) firms emanates from the challenges they pose to the financial system and the new risks they carry. The approach to regulation of FinTech could be by way of Activity Based Regulation wherein similar activities are treated similarly, regardless of the legal status or nature of the entity undertaking the activity. It could also be Entity Based Regulation which requires that regulations are applied to licensed entities or groups that engage in similar and specified activities, such as deposit-taking, payment facilitation, lending and securities underwriting, etc, Das said while addressing Financial Express Modern BFSI Summit. RBI Governor highlighted the need for collaboration between finance and technology firms. He said the large technology companies (BigTech) which have entered into the provision of financial services could potentially be another source of disruption to the financial system.

For details visit here.

Buying Russian oil is ruble-wise but rupee foolish. It bloodies India’s hands

The proposition that buying cheaper Russian oil is in its best economic interests may well be a mirage when analyzed holistically. Normally, most of India’s external trade is primarily invoiced and paid for in US dollars, which is the world’s dominant reserve currency. But due to economic sanctions, Russia’s access to US dollars is curtailed, and hence, it demands payment for its oil in roubles. But the true market value of the rouble is indeterminable since it has stopped trading actively in the global currency markets. So, if India has an offer from Russia to buy oil, at say, $80 a barrel when the global price is $130 a barrel, it has to convert those $80 into roubles based on some offshore market rate and pay Russia to take delivery of the oil. With no established market value for the rouble, how can India be sure that it is indeed buying Russian oil at a cheaper price and at how much of a discount?

For details visit here.

10) Weekly special

Startup Experts on the Growth of India’s SAAS Story | Young Turks@20 | CNBC TV-18

Tanmai Gopal, CEO & Co-founder at Hasura, Swapnil Jain, Co-Founder and CEO at Observe.AI & Abhishek Sharma, Managing Director, Nexus Venture Partners speak on the growth of India’s SAAS startups & revenues.

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11) Did you know?

What is front running?

Front-running is a dubious market practice in which a dealer, trader, or employee gets wind of a big order for buying or selling shares that will be placed by a fund or big investor and get ‘in front’ of the trade. Large orders usually move a stock’s price. By buying shares just before the big order hits the market and selling them once the price moves up, the front-runner pockets illegal gains from his advanced knowledge. A reverse strategy is used with sell trades. Front-running by insiders can adversely impact investors in a fund by bidding up the prices they get to buy stocks or hammering down the prices at which they get to sell.

For details visit here.

With that, we come to an end of our Weekly Current Affairs June 2022 -Week 3. Hope you have liked it. Write your feedback in the comments below and let us know if there is anything else you would like us to cover.


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